FM2017 官方Hints and Tips中关于球员属性的解释

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“1000个读者有1000个哈姆雷特”。在fm中，球员属性由一个单词概括，再加上英语翻译过来，而玩家凭着看球、踢球经验对属性都有自己的各式各样的理解。很开心看到今年FM2017在每个属性上都附上了解释，这在一定程度上能够减少玩家对属性的分歧，尤其经常讨论的“弹跳高度”、“决断”、“才华”、“强壮”、“平衡”这些容易不理解的属性都能从官方的解释中领悟到一些东西。
Hints and Tips 就是我们平时存档读档，进行时在屏幕顶部出现的提示，今年也包含了对属性更详细的解释，我从语言库中提出来（就是文档中的example.ltf），主要针对属性解释进行了翻译，分为身体，精神，技术，守门员四个部分进行翻译，因为本人英文水平以及足球理解水平有限，有很多翻译不到位的地方，在这抛砖引玉。

KEY-424915: Acceleration is how quickly a player can reach top speed (pace) from a standing start. It therefore ties in very closely with the Pace attribute
加速度体现球员从静止到达极速的时间能有多快。因此加速度与速度紧密关联。
KEY-424916: Agility reflects how well a player can start, stop, and move in different directions at varying levels of speed (pace). It ties in with the Pace, Acceleration and Balance attributes as they work together in the match engine, especially when a player is running with the ball
STR-1:
灵活体现球员能有多自如地启动，停止，还有在奔跑时进行变向。尤其当球员处于带球状态，灵活与速度，加速度还有平衡在游戏引擎里面共同作用。
KEY-424917: Balance reflects simply how well a player can keep his balance in situations both with and without the ball. With the ball, it refers to how balanced he is running with it and evading opponents, without it, it refers to his balance when facing a player running at him, or his stability when turning/jumping
STR-1:
平衡简单反应了球员在持球与无球状态下保持平衡的能力。在持球状态下，它体现的是球员在带球奔跑时能有多平衡，还有躲避对手拦截。无球状态下，它体现的是球员面对一个撞向他的球员保持自身平衡的能力，还有转向、弹跳时候的稳定性。
KEY-424918: Jumping Reach reflects how good a player is at reaching the ball in the air. It indicates the highest point an outfield player can reach with his head. It is not necessarily reflective of how tall a player is, but when considering his jumping ability, it makes sense to take into account the player's height. For example, a player of 200+cm will still possess a high reach even if he is a poor jumper, and a player who measures in at 170cm will struggle to compete at the same height due to the 30cm difference in height between the two
STR-1:
弹跳高度体现球员在空中接触到球的能力，也就是除守门员外的其他球员用头能到达的最高点。它并不必然反应球员的身高，但当考虑到球员的弹跳能力时，必须要把身高考虑在里面。举个例子，一个超过2米的球员即使跳不起来，他仍然可以占据制高点，而一个170厘米的球员拼劲全力也无法到达相同的高度，因为差距有30厘米那么多。
KEY-424919: How high the player's natural fitness is. How well he stays fit when injured or not training. This will help to determine how quickly players recover from injury, how well they retain their physical attributes as they go past their peak, and how fast they recover between matches
STR-1:
球员的体质越好，他就越能够在伤病与没有训练安排时保持状态。体质也决定了球员从伤病中恢复的速度，度过巅峰后保持身体属性的能力，还有从两场间隔的比赛中恢复体力的速度。
KEY-424920: Pace is a player's top speed. Whereas Acceleration reflects how quickly a player can attain their top speed, Pace is that top speed and together with Stamina and Natural Fitness, is how long they are able to maintain that pace in both short bursts and over the course of a match. A player will naturally be a shade quicker without the ball than with it
STR-1:
速度体现球员的最高速度。考虑到体能与体质，反应一个球员无论在短冲刺还是整场比赛中能够保持的最高速度。球员带球会比不带球状态下慢，
KEY-424921: Stamina is a player's ability to endure high-level physical activity for a long period of time. With the demands placed on a player over a nine month season, players with high attribute ratings for Stamina will be able to perform at their top levels for longer. It ties in directly with Natural Fitness
STR-1:
体能体现一个球员持续长时间高强度身体活动的能力。超过9个月的漫长赛季中，高体能球员可以更久地维持他们的最好表现。它与体质紧密相连。

KEY-424923: Aggression reflects a player's attitude in terms of playing mentality but is not necessarily a dirtiness indicator. A more aggressive player will look to involve himself in every incident and get stuck in, perhaps at the expense of a yellow card or two. A less aggressive player may shy away from situations and merely drop into his comfort zone, waiting for the play to find him.
STR-1:
侵略性体现球员关于比赛的态度，不必然反应肮脏程度。一个高倾略球员会努力参与到球场每一个事件并且全力拼抢，可能会付出黄牌或红牌的代价。低倾略球员会回避这些情形，仅仅呆在自己的舒适区，等待球去找他。

KEY-424924: Anticipation covers how well a player can predict and react to an event. If a player has a high attribute here he can read the game well and react to situations quicker than others. This attribute works well with 'Off the Ball'.
STR-1:
预判包括球员预判事件并且对此做出反应的能力。一个高预判球员可以很好的阅读比赛并且比其他人更快地作出反应。预判与无球跑动相得益彰。（对于进攻球员来说）

KEY-424925: Bravery primarily reflects how committed and indeed, brave, a player is. Braver players will risk injury more in situations a more cautious player may shy away from. They'll go in where it hurts and lay it on the line for the team.
STR-1:
勇敢主要体现球员的献身精神以及如字面体现的，到底有多勇敢。勇敢的球员相比做出回避的谨慎球员，他们会为了球队利益冒更多受伤的风险。

KEY-424926: Composure is the player's steadiness of mind and ability, particularly with the ball. When faced with a big goalscoring chance or heavy pressure defensively, a player with high Composure will be able to keep his head and more often than not make an intelligent decision which is beneficial to the team.[COMMENT: Hints and Tips, Player Attributes, cannot be feminised]

STR-1:
镇定体现球员心智和能力的稳定性，尤其在持球状态。当他面对一个重要得分机会或者对方高压防守时，高镇定球员可以保持头脑冷静，通常会做出一个有利于球队的选择。

KEY-424927: Concentration reflects a player's mental focus and attention to detail on an event-by-event basis. A high rating here will mean the player can keep a higher focus on proceedings for longer periods of time and be able to respond to incidents late in the game just as well as he did early on. Lower concentration will see players lose focus and perhaps become liable to mistakes at crucial times in the match.

STR-1:
集中体现了球员精神处理球场一件又一件事情的专注度。高集中球员可以在比赛中保持更长时间的专注，在比赛时间后段仍然可以像早期那样对事件做出良好的回应。低集中球员会失去专注度并且有在比赛关键时段更容易犯错。

KEY-424928: Decisions governs the ability of a player to make a correct choice a majority of the time. This attribute is important in every position but perhaps more so for central defenders and midfielders, who will see a lot of the ball and have a number of options when in possession.

STR-1:
决定体现了球员在比赛大多数时间做出正确选择的能力。这项属性对于每个位置都很重要，特别是针对中后卫还有中场，因为他们会与球有更多接触，并且当控球时，他们面前往往有更多选择。

KEY-424929: Determination is commitment to succeed. A determined player will give everything in order to win. This ties in with Bravery - players with a high attribute in one of these attributes may also be high in the other as the traits necessary are similar.[COMMENT: Hints and Tips, Player Attributes, cannot be feminised]

STR-1:
决心体现了对成功的渴望。高决心球员会为了胜利付出一切。决心与勇敢紧密关联，这两个属性，一个高的话，另一个也不会差。因为这两者特性上是接近的。

KEY-424930: Flair is a natural talent for the creative and occasional unpredictability. A player with a lot of Flair will be one of the key attacking components in any team but at the same time may need tactical restraint to
get the best out of him. Flair and Vision work well together.[COMMENT: Hints and Tips, Player Attributes, cannot be feminised]
STR-1:
才华是球员创造与临时做出不可预测行为的能力。高才华球员可以在任何球队成为关键的进攻组成部分，但同时也需要一些战术约束以更好地利用高才华球员。

KEY-424931: Leadership is the player's ability to affect events or other players. Players with high Leadership will be influential on the pitch and team-mates will tend to rally around these players.[COMMENT: Hints and Tips, Player Attributes, cannot be feminised]

STR-1:
领导力体现球员影响事件和其他球员的能力。高领导力球员在球场上更有影响力，并且队友更愿意团结在他周围。

KEY-424932: Off the Ball reflects a player's movement without the ball. Similar to Anticipation, this is how well players, particularly attacking ones, can assess a situation and then move off the ball, making themselves available to receive a pass in a dangerous position.[COMMENT: Hints and Tips, Player Attributes, cannot be feminised]

STR-1:
无球跑动反映了球员在无球状态下的移动能力。与预判相似，无球跑体现球员在进攻端如何评估形势并开始无球跑动，使自己处于对方的危险位置并且接到传球的能力。

KEY-424933: Positioning is the ability of a player to read a situation and position himself in the best possible position to deal with the unfolding events. Anticipation will help him in the first stage but in terms of his actual positioning, it comes down to this attribute. A higher rating will ensure the player takes up a better position.[COMMENT: Hints and Tips, Player Attributes, cannot be feminised]
STR-1:
位置感体现了球员阅读情形并让自己站到能更好处理接下来发生事件的位置的能力。当然，预判会在第一阶段起作用，但关于站位方面，归根到底还是看这个属性。高位置感球员会确保他们处于一个更佳的站位。

KEY-424934: Teamwork is mainly how well the player follows tactical instructions and works for and alongside his team-mates. A team full of players with a high rating here will work better as a unit. Players with lower ratings will slack off and not 'buy in' to the team ethos.[COMMENT: Hints and Tips, Player Attributes, cannot be feminised]

STR-1:
团队合作体现球员能在多大程度上遵循战术指示，还有与队友并肩作战的能力。一群高团队球员组成的队伍在联合作业时会更有效率。低团队球员在团队工作中会偷懒并且对团队精神嗤之以鼻。

KEY-424935: Vision refers to a player's ability to see a potential opening, not necessarily exploit it. A player might be able to see something to take advantage of but also requires the technical proficiency to pull it off; this attribute governs how likely they are to visualise something developing or, in the case of a higher rating here, spot something that another player might not.[COMMENT: Hints and Tips, Player Attributes, cannot be feminised]

STR-1:
视野反应球员是否可以看到可能打破对方防守的机会，但不代表球员肯定能利用这一机会。球员可以看到机会，但实现它还要求球员本身的技术能力。视野体现了球员能在多大程度上看到正在发生的事件，高视野球员可以看到其他球员看不到的事情（译者注：例如前腰是否可与看到边路球员正在发生的无球前插）。

KEY-424936: Work Rate reflects the player's mental drive to work to his full capacities. A high rating will ensure a player wants to work his socks off from start to finish, but he will need the necessary physical attributes to actually be able to pull it off. Nonetheless, it is an admirable trait to have in your team. It does not merely represent a willingness to run - something that would be inappropriate in many positions - but rather the willingness to go above and beyond the regulation call of duty, as it were.
STR-1:
工作投入体现球员全身心投入到工作的精神。高工作投入球员会确保比赛从始至终拼命工作，但也需要足够的身体素质来达到。但是，对于球队来说，拥有这样特性的球员是极好的。这不仅仅反应了球员奔跑的意愿（对于一些位置可能不太合适），还反映了球员比战术职责做得更多的倾向。